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Following the victory of Dima Bilan and "Believe" in Belgrade in May 2008, the 54th edition of the Eurovision Song Contest will be staged in Moscow, Russia on May 16th 2009, and will be preceded by two semi-finals on Tuesday May 12th and Thursday 14th.  

 THE FORMAT 

In 2008, the qualification process for the Eurovision Song Contest final was changed to include two semi-finals, each producing ten qualifiers who then joined the host country and the "Big 4" financial contributors (France, Germany, Spain and the U.K.) in the final. Despite the cost involved in staging an extra show, the change was widely perceived as a success and it will be repeated in Moscow.

After a debate as to whether the "Big 4" would continue to gain an automatic qualification, it has been confirmed that once again these countries will go straight to the final in Moscow, although maybe for the last time.

One major change to the rules will be made in 2009 and it will see the return of juries to the contest, but only in the final and only in conjunction with public voting. Since 1997, when it was trialled in five countries, the votes awarded by each country have generally been determined  by a public televote. However in recent years the impact of neighbourly and diaspora voting has been seen as distorting the results.

While The EBU reference group, which determines the rules of the contest has yet to publicly announce the exact process for voting in the final, it is now known that countries will be asked to vote using a 50/50 mix of an "expert jury" (made up of music professionals) and a public televote. The jury will consist of five members and who are not connected with any of the entries in the contest. The jury and the televote will each select a Top 10 and these separate votes will then be combined to produce an overall Top 10 which will be allocated points in the traditional Eurovision fashion, with each country awarding 12 points to its favourite. The process in the semi-final will remain as in 2008, with public televotes choosing nine of the ten qualifiers from each semi-final and the results of the reserve juries choosing the tenth finalist. Consequently, once again there will be 25 countries competing in the final in Moscow.

On January 30th, the semi-final allocation draw took place in the Mariott Aurora Hotel in downtown Moscow. The 37 countries which will compete in the semi-finals, were each selected from six pots based on geography and previous voting history. Below you can find the results of the draw. On March 16th, the draw for the running order was made and it was also confirmed that Georgia had withdrawn from the contest rather than change the lyrics of their song which were in breach of the rules.

1st SEMI-FINAL (TUESDAY MAY 12th)  2nd SEMI-FINAL (THURSDAY MAY 14th)
 1 MONTENEGRO 10 ISRAEL  1 CROATIA 10 SLOVENIA
 2 CZECH REPUBLIC 11 BULGARIA  2 IRELAND 11 HUNGARY
 3 BELGIUM 12 ICELAND  3 LATVIA 12 AZERBAIJAN
 4 BELARUS 13 FYR MACEDONIA  4 SERBIA 13 GREECE
 5 SWEDEN 14 ROMANIA  5 POLAND 14 LITHUANIA
 6 ARMENIA 15 FINLAND  6 NORWAY 15 MOLDOVA
 7 ANDORRA 16 PORTUGAL  7 CYPRUS 16 ALBANIA
 8

SWITZERLAND 17 MALTA  8 SLOVAKIA 17 UKRAINE
 9 TURKEY 18 BOSNIA-HERZEGOVINA  9 DENMARK 18 ESTONIA
19 NETHERLANDS

In addition to the countries participating in the first semi-final, Germany, Spain and U.K. will transmit and vote in the first semi-final, while France and Russia will transmit and vote in the second semi-final. 

The draw for these five automatic finalists was also made. France will be performing third in the final, Russia at tenth, Germany at number seventeen, the United Kingdom as number twenty three and Spain will close the final at number twenty five.. 

It has been confirmed that the rehearsal scheme will be the same as in Belgrade, with the first individual rehearsals starting on Sunday May 3rd. The timing of the last dress rehearsals for the live shows will be of course be later, due to the time difference. Please note that you can now apply for press or fan accreditation on the official Eurovision website and there is also information on hotels.

You can now find the full rules of the 2009 Eurovision Song Contest here

 HOST CITY 

Following Russia's first Eurovision Song Contest victory, there was some debate as to which broadcaster should host the contest and whether Moscow, the country's current capital city or St.Petersburg, the former capital and traditional gateway to the west, would gain the honour of staging the 2009 contest. However following the intervention of Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin, it was decided to award the contest to Moscow, with Channel One being the host broadcaster, rather than RTR, which sent the winning Russian entry to Belgrade. 

Demonstrating the Eastern movement in the competition in recent years, Moscow will be the fourth city within the former USSR, to host the Eurovision Song Contest in seven years following Tallin, the Estonian capital in 2002, Latvian capital Riga in 2003 and Kyiv in the Ukraine in 2005. Moscow, with a population of over 12 million people,  will be the biggest city to host the Eurovision Song Contest and for the first time in the event's history the show will begin at 23:00 local time, as Moscow is three hours ahead of the U.K. and Ireland and two hours ahead of Central European Time.

One of the downsides for fans travelling to one of Europe's greatest cities is that Moscow is one of the most expensive cities in the World and hotel prices have already been ramped up for the week before the contest. Another minor inconvenience is the need for a Russian visa. Negotiations between the EU and Russia on introducing a visa waiver programme will not be in place before May and most foreigners will still need visa to enter the Russian Federation. The only exceptions are Montenegro, Moldova, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Ukraine, Belarus and Israel who's passport holders don't need a visa. 

Those with accreditation will get an automatic invitation letter by email from Channel One once your accreditation request is approved. During your accreditation process (which will take place at www.eurovision.tv), you will be asked where you want to pick up your visa, and you must nominate your local embassy or consulate. Special Eurovision Song Contest service desks will be set up at each embassy or consulate in the participating countries. From March 1st, you must present the following documents:

  1. A valid passport.

  2. A completed visa application with a passport photo.

  3. A visa invitation letter sent by Channel One.

  4. Travel health insurance, valid for the entire length of the visa validity period.

  5. Money (in in local currency) for the visa payment.

Irish passport holders can find out what find of visa are available on the website of the Russian embassy in Ireland. The special visas for those intending to visit Russia for the Eurovision Song Contest are a special one month single visit visa.

While it has still to be officially confirmed, we believe that the venue for the Euroclub will be the famous Moscow Menege (left) in the city centre, adjacent to the Red Square. The Euroclub is traditionally the venue for after-show and delegation parties and is seen as beeen the centre of Eurovision social activities. 

Designed by Spanish engineer Agustín de Betancourt with a unique roof without internal support for 45 m, it was erected from 1817 to 1825.The structure was used first as a traditional manège, to house parades of horsemen and a training school for officers. The Manege was large enough to hold an entire infantry regiment (over two thousand soldiers) as well as an invited audience. 

Since 1831 The Moscow Menege has been an exhibition centre. During the Soviet years, the building was used as an art gallery. It was there that Khruschev infamously chided avant-garde artists for promoting degenerate art. On March 14th 2004 the building caught fire and burnt out, killing two fire-fighters. The wooden beams and rafters collapsed, leaving the walls remaining on site. The official investigation concluded that a short-circuit caused the fire. On February 18th 2005 the restored Manege resumed its activity as an exhibition hall by mounting the same exposition that had been scheduled on the day of its fire. 

 UPDATE  The welcome reception which was originally scheduled for the grounds of the Moscow State University on May 9th has been rescheduled to the evening of Sunday May 10th and will now be staged in either the Euroclub or else in Red Square, assuming that the necessary permits can be obtained.

The deputy mayor of Moscow Valerij Vinogradov, who heads the city hall department which is preparing for Eurovision 2009 has also stated that there will also be a card that will allow visitors access to almost all the Eurovision after-show parties, which will be staged in he Euro-Club.

 THE VENUE 

On September 13th, it was announced that the EBU Reference Group had agreed with Russian Channel 1's proposal to use Moscow's Indoor Olympic Arena as the venue for the 2009 Eurovision Song Contest. As the name suggests, the venue was built for the Olympic Games, which were staged in Moscow in 1980 and the arena hosted the major indoor sports, including basketball and boxing. It is part of a complex of sports buildings, including the ajoining swimming pool. As well as several basketball tournaments, the venue has twice staged the final of the Davis Cup international tennis tournment and has also hosted the World Indoor Athletics Campionships in 2006.

Over 10 million Euros is expected to be spent on refurbishiing the venue and while the Olymic Indoor Arena (known locally as the "Olimpiysky") may not win any awards for beauty, it does offer an attractive option for hosting the Eurovision Song Contest in many respects. The venue is so large that up to 80,000 people can occupy its space, however when smaller indoor sports are held at the arena, less floor space is used and the capacity varies between 10,000 and 16,000 people. The final configuration of the arena for the Eurovision Song Contest has yet to be finalised. For the final, there will be 20,000 in the arena, but it is believed that some sections will be closed off for the semi-finals, reducing the capacity. There will be about 2,500 participants, including those involved in the opening act and the interval and together with the organisers and the press, expectations are for up to 8,000 thousand guests. 

A second advantage is that the venue is close to the city centre and it is served by a nearby metro station (Prospect Mira) which is just a ten to fifteen minute journey from the downtown stations. The third advantage is that the venue is big enough to host the Press Centre, which is a treat for journalists trying to cover the event, following the long excursions between the stage and press areas in Helsinki and Belgrade.

 THE SHOW 

There is no question that Russia is taking its Eurovision hosting role seriously. The Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin appointed his deputy Alexander Zhukov as chairman of the organising committee which will deal with coordinating federal agencies and the Government of Moscow. The committee includes Mayor of Moscow Yuri Luzhkov, head of the Russian Ministry of Information Technologies and Communications Igor Shchegolev and director of Channel One Konstantin Ernst.

The budget for the event will be the biggest in Eurovision, with one billion Russian roubles (27 million euros) being allocated from the Russian federal budget. With almost one third going on the refurbishment of the arena and the balance going on staging, technical facilities, transport and other elements of event management. And additional three million euros will come from the EBU.

The Executive Director of the event is is Yuri Aksyuta, while director of the shows will be Andreiy Boltenko, a well know television director who has directed many big event shows for Channel One, including "Star Factory" concerts in Olimpiiski, and the Russian version of the MTV Music Awards. One thing that is certain is that Channel One is taking far more responsibility for the staging of the event than many previous broadcasters with local technicians doing most of the "hands on" work. 

Channel One has now named other members of the team that will be in charge of the contest. The production designer of the show is Englishman John Casey, who was previously involved in the RTÉ productions of Eurovision Song Contests staged in Dublin in 1995 and 1997. He has also been involved in the design of the news studios of American broadcasters CNN, CBS and NBC. The producer of the contest will be the Estonian Tarmo Kriim, who was involved in the team that chose the venue for the contest. 

 UPDATE  The opening act of the first semi-final will feature the winners of the 2006 Junior Eurovision Song Contest, the Tolmachevy Sisters. The interval act will feature Russian choirs, and will end with t.A.T.u's song "Not Gonna Get Us", although the two former Eurovision Song Contest participants are not expected to perform. The second semi-final will feature an entertaining opening act with matrioshka-grafiti painted on stage, carnival elements and folk orchestra performing pop music, while the interval act will see Russian ballet in a surprising form.

The final of the 2009 Eurovision Song Contest will feature a performance of Cirque du Soleil, and Dima Bilan featuring ice skater Evgeni Pluchenko, who also accompanied last year's Eurovision Song Contest winner on stage. Channel One hasn't reveal much about the interval act of the Final, just that the arena will most likely be turned into winter wonderland featuring 2,000 square metres of LED surface.

 UPDATE  Well known local television presenter Andrey Malahov and singer Alsou, the runner-up in the 2000 Eurovision Song Contest will be the presenters of this year's semi-finals. Andrey Malahov is a well known face on Russian television and he also presented the 2009 Russian national final as well as hosting the running order draw. Alsou, who remains a very popular singer in Russia, came second with "Solo" in Stockholm in 2000.

The presenter or presenters of the final to be held on the 16th May have not been confirmed, although one name that is being widely touted is actress Mila Jovovich. Mila was born on December 17th, 1975 in Kyiv in Ukraine. Her actual name is Milica Natasa Jovovich.She lived in the former Soviet Union up to the age of five and then moved to California. At the age of eleven, she acted in the film “Two Moon Junction” and started her modeling career. She did campaigns for “Dior”, “Gap”, Donna Karan and “Mango”. After a great success with the film “The Fifth Element” in 1997, she completely dedicated herself to acting and starred in “Resident Evil”, “The Story of Joan of Arc”, “The Million Dollar Hotel”. Mila also has a music career. In 1994 she released a folk album “The Divine Comedy”. In late 1990’s she founded a band “Plastic Has Memory”. She also collaborated with Maynard James Keenan from the band Tool, the Crystal Method and many other famous musicians.

The "theme art" for the 2009 contest was unveiled at the draw for the semi-finals on January 30th and features a multi-coloured "fantasy bird". The colourful design,  was made by The Red Square, the production company Channel One is working with for this year's Eurovision Song Contest.  It can be applied on various colours and surfaces, both in its totality as well as in parts and various elements will be made available to the media, to help brand and promote the event. One change from recent years, is that the 2009 contest will not have a slogan , such as "A Confluence of Sound" which was used for the 2008 contest in Belgrade.  

The stage design

The first artist's impression of the stage design has now been released. The stage has been designed by New York-based set designer John Casey who previously designed the stage for the Eurovision Song Contest in 1997 in Dublin, and was involved in 1994 and 1995 as well.

"Even before I worked with the Russians on the TEFI Awards in Moscow in 1998, I was inspired by and drawn to art from the Russian Avant Garde period, especially the constructivists," said Casey. "Everything from this artistic time period, from the posters to the three dimensional constructions, has interesting perspective. The art presents an unexpected view or use of space. I've tried to come up with a theatrical design for the contest that incorporates Russian avant garde art into a contemporary setting, almost entirely made up of different types of LED screens," he explained.

Other elements of the show, such as the interval acts will not be announced until closer to the Eurovision Song Contest. Channel 1 has however presented the first of the "postcards" which provide the breaks between the songs during the show. The remaining postcards will be produced over the next few months and are expected to be less generic than the ones used in Belgrade in 2008.

 UPDATE  The ticket sale was launched on Monday March 16th, through Channel One's website, in ticket offices of the Olympiyskiy complex and on the  websites of official ticketing partners of the contest: Parter.ru, Kontramarka.ru, Ticketland (city ticketing offices of Moscow), Kassir.ru, Concert.ru, Showtrade and also via telephone of official call-centre.

A telephone of the official call-centre of the contest is + 7 495 363 6060 and its staff will answer all questions on the reservation and purchase of tickets (including tickets for foreign visitors).  Requests in both Russian and English can be answered.

Tickets for the semi-finals and rehearsals are still available and remaining tickets for the final will be released in the weeks building up to the contest.

The contest will be the first use of e-tickets in Russia. They will have several degrees of protection, including a hologram and barcode information on time and location in the hall. The authenticity of the tickets will be scanned with electronic reading devices at the entrance to the venue.
This year tickets will be sold separately and not in packages. Prices for rehearsals will vary from 300 to 1,800 roubles (10-40 Euros). Tickets for the Semi finals (12th and 14th May, beginning at 23:00 Moscow time) - from 800 to 20,000 roubles (15-450 Euros). Tickets for the final on Saturday May 16th, beginning at 23:00) - from 1,000 to 30,000 roubles (20-650 Euros). The 650 euro tickets are for the VIP area and includes not only the seats in the parterre, but also special parking and separate pass to the hall. There will be ten price categories for all events. The average ticket price for the final is 150 Euros, semi-finals will be 95 Euros, rehearsals of the final will be priced 25 Euros, semi-final rehearsals 10-15 Euros.

Schedule of the concerts, local Moscow time, please not that the show include some pre transmission entertainment:
11th of May, 14.00 - First rehearsal of First semi-final
11th of May, 20.00 - Second rehearsal of First semi-final
12th of May, 17.00 - Third rehearsal of First semi-final
12th of May, 22.30 - FIRST SEMI-FINAL
13th of May, 14.00 - First rehearsal of Second semi-final
13th of May, 20.00 - Second rehearsal of Second semi-final
14th of May, 17.00 - Third rehearsal of Second semi-final
14th of May, 22.30 - SECOND SEMI-FINAL
15th of May, 14.00 - First rehearsal of Final
15th of May, 20.00 - Second rehearsal of Final
16th of May, 16.00 - Third rehearsal of Final
16th of May, 22.00 - FINAL

 

 THE PARTICIPANTS 

On November 15th the EBU the deadline passed for countries wishing to enter the 2009 Eurovision Song Contest. 43 countries stated their interest in competing in Moscow, the same number that competed in Belgrade in 2008. Slovakia returns for the first time since 1998, while Georgia originally dropped out, for political reasons.

 UPDATE  There were several changes to the list of participants. San Marino withdrew due to financial reasons, while Georgia withdrew, then changed its mind and decided to participate and having selected an entry which was in breech of the rules, withdrew once again.

      Automatic finalists
      Semi-finalists (Semi 1)
      Semi-finalists (Semi 2)

 NATIONAL SELECTIONS 

 UPDATE   ALBANIA : Albanian broadcaster RTSH is sending their sixth entry to the Eurovision Song Contest and three of the previous five have made it to the final. Once again, Albania's song was the first to be chosen, at the annual Festivali i Këngës competition. Over three nights, seventeen songs fought for the honour of representing Albania in Moscow. On December 21st, the winner was chosen by a jury of musical experts. The winner was "Më Merr Në Endërr" (Take Me Into Your Dreams) sung by sixteen year old Kejsi Tola. The song will be performed under the title "Carry Me In Your Dreams" in Moscow.

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 ANDORRA : Despite failing to qualify for the final since first entering the contest in 2004, Andorran broadcaster RTVA will once again be sending an entry to Moscow in May 2009. After allowing a private company to select the 2008 entry, RTVA took complete control of the Andorran selection process and invited both composers and singers to enter their selection An expert jury selected the three entries to compete at the 2009 Andorran national final, staged on February 4th. A combination of a jury and a public televote chose the song "La Teva Decisió" (It's Your Decision) sung by 32 year old Danish born Susanne Georgi. Susanne who now lives in Andorra was half of the popular duo Me & My who previously competed in the Danish Eurovision selection.

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 ARMENIA : While others led the change in the voting process, the former Armenian Head of Delegation, was known to be quite satisfied with the previous 100% televoting option and Armenia was seen as a beneficiary of diaspora voting. Armenian television opted for a national final staged on February 14th. Twenty acts compete dand the winner was chosen by a mixture of a televote and a jury. The winning song is called "No Par" and is performed by the sisters Inga and Anush Arshakyans. The duo combine the folk traditions of Armenia with some modern arrangements.

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 AZERBAIJAN : One of two countries to make its Eurovision debut in Belgrade in 2008, Azerbaijan finished in 8th place after a very lavish promotional campaign. Azeri television interviewed potential candidates to represent them in Moscow and announced that 19-year old singer Aysel Teymourzadeh was selected from the forty nominees. ITV has put up a webpage on the selection, including a video of the rehearsals, which includes Aysel's performance. On February 5th it was confirmed that the song that Aysel will perform in Moscow is called "Always" written by Swedish-Iranian songwriter Arash Labaf. The song was chosen from a selection of thirty entries submitted to Azeri television. It is now confirmed that the song will be performed as a duet in Moscow with Aysel being joined on stage by Arash. The song was made public on March 3rd.

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 BELARUS : Belarus has made the Eurovision final on just one occasion since entering the contest for the first time in 2003. For 2009, Belarussian television had a lengthy selection process called "EuroFest". A professional jury selected fifteen songs which participed in a semi-final on December 15th. In that semi, a jury chose five songs which progressed to the final on January 19th. In the final a public televote chose the winner and by an overwhelming vote, local rock star Petr Elfimov won the ticket to Moscow, with a song he has co-written; "Eyes That Never Lie". Petr will now go on a promotional tour before Eurovision. 

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  UPDATE  BELGIUM : Four successive semi-final failures is the unenviable recent Eurovision record of Belgium. In 2009 it will be the turn of the French language broadcaster RTBF to send the Belgian entry to Moscow. It has now been confirmed that RTBF have once again used an internal selection and chose the performers last autumn. On February 16th the Belgian media reported that the entry in Moscow would be sung by 43 year old swing and rockabilly singer Patrick Ouchene. You can find out more about the singer on his MySpace site. The song which was unveiled on March 10th. "Copycat" is written by legendary songwriter Jacques Duvall who has written hits for Sparks, Jane Birkin, Etienne Daho and Eurovision singers Amina, Pierre Rapsat and Telex. The the entry will be performed by a group called Copycat, fronted by Ouchene.

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 BOSNIA-HERZEGOVINA : The Bosnians have been one of the few ever presents at Eurovision finals since semi-final qualification was introduced in 2003. Following an internal selection, the group Regina were chosen to go to Moscow, with "Bistra Voda" (Clear Water) a song written and composed by the group member Aleksandar Covic. The entry was  unveiled in a special show on March 1st. Regina is a Bosnian rock band founded in 1990 in Sarajevo. The band who's music is inspired by the Irish group U2 released the first of eight albums in 1990, but started perusing solo careers in 2002. In 2006, they reunited, releasing their most recent album "Sve Mogu Ja" in the same year. You can find the group's MySpace page here. The entry is the subject of plagiarism controversy due to its similarity to the song "Oltar" by Kiki Lesendric.

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 BULGARIA : They have only qualified for one final since making their Eurovision debut in 2005, but Bulgarian broadcaster BNT was the first to begin their selection for Moscow. The first of nine heats in "Be a Star" took place on October 2nd. Three songs in each heat (one chosen by jury and two by televoting) qualified for the quarter-finals, held on October 23rd, November 20th and December 18th. The top three songs in each quarter-final qualified for the semi-final on January 24th, where a jury selected nine songs to go forward to the final where they joined three "wild cards" chosen by BNT. The overwhelming winner of the public telvote was Krassimir Avromov, a Bulgarian born singer with a four octave range who is based in the U.S.A. The winning song which was one of the "wildcards" is titled "My Illusion". Since being selected, the entry has been disputed, due to perceived problems with the live performance. BNT are reviewing the situation before confirming their participation.

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  UPDATE   CROATIA : Croatia's recent results may have been disappointing, especially compared with the 1990s when they twice finished in the Top 5. Nevertheless HRT stuck to the same multi-artist national final as before, with the 2009 Dora taking place over two nights on 27th and 28th of February in Opatija. The winning song was "Lipeja Tena" (Beautiful Tena) sung by casting show discovery  Igor Cukrov which was chosen despite only finishing second in both the televote and with the jury. The song is being re-recorded to add vocal by Andrea Susnjara, who will join Igor on stage in Moscow.

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 CYPRUS : Three successive semi-final failures have not diminished Cypriot interest in the Eurovision Song Contest and RIK was one of the first EBU members to state its intention to compete in Moscow. Entries from anywhere in Europe were accepted. A jury chose ten songs that proceeded to the Cypriot final  where the public selected the 2009 entrant. To create a level playing pitch in the final, none of the songs were made public before the show, which took place on February 7th. The clear winner was  "Firefly" sung by Christina Metaxa. The song's success in the selection is most likely the result of the popularity of the songwriter, Nikolas Metaxa, Christina's older brother and runner-up on the Greek version of "X Factor".

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  UPDATE   CZECH REPUBLIC : There were rumours that the Czech Republic's second Eurovision participation in Belgrade in 2008 would be their last CT has chosen the group Gipsy.cz to represent Czech Republic ain Moscow. The band presented two potential entries and the winning song was chosen by two weeks of text voting and winner "Aven Romale" will be performed in a special show on March 21st. The band is known for its rap music in the Romani language and they are very popular in the Czech Republic. The leader of the band is Radosla "Gipsy" Banga, who was born in Prague. Gipsy has worked with many well known artists. In 2006 Gipsy was nominated by the academy of Popular Music at the Angel Awards 2005 (the Czech Grammies) for the Best Album in Hip-Hop & R´n´B category. In the following year the band Gipsy.cz recieved two nominations: for the Best Album in the World Music category and as a Best New Artist, winning the latter. The band have previously competed in the Czech Eurovision selections in 2007 and 2008.

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 DENMARK : Danish broadcaster DR opted for a slimmed down selection for 2009. The two semi-finals were dropped and instead ten songs went straight to the final on January 31st. Six finalists were selected from an open selection where over three entries were submitted and the other four finalists were especially invited by DR. Over three rounds of voting the finalists were reduced to four songs who competed head to head in two semi-finals and then to a two song knock-out, where the public chose the Danish entry. The song "Believe Again" will be performed in Moscow by Niels Brinck a singer, songwriter, composer and producer living in Copenhagen. Niels released his first album in 2008. The Danish entry was written by Lars Halvor Jensen, Martin M. Larsson and Irish singer Ronan Keating.

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 ESTONIA : Estonia shares the record of five semi-final participations, without qualifying. In August, Estonian participation in Moscow was in doubt during the war between Russia and Georgia. Estonian Minister of Culture Laine Jänes suggested a possible boycott by Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. Latvia immediately rejected the idea and in September, a public poll was held on whether Estonia should participate in 2009 and 66% were in favour. Estonian broadcaster ERR staged a new selection called "Eesti Laul 2009" on March 7th, with ten songs competing for the Estonian ticket to Moscow. Over two rounds of voting, the public chose the female vocal and instrumental group Urban Symphony and "Randajad" (Travellers). The song will be the first in the Estonian language since 1998.

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 FINLAND : Finnish broadcaster YLE were one of the first to announce  their plans for Moscow, as they aim for a fourth successive appearance in the Eurovision final. The Finnish Final was staged in Tampere on January 31st and hosted by Eurovision 2007 presenter Jaana Pelkonen along with Mikko Peltola. Before the final there were four semi-finals  with the top two songs in each semi, chosen by televoting, qualifying for the final. The 3rd and 4th placed songs in the first three semis got a second chance 4th semi-final which was held on January 31st just before the final. In the final, two rounds of voting reduced the field from ten to three "super finalists" before the public finally chose dance act Waldo's People and "Lose Control". The five piece band enjoyed their greatest popularity at the start of the decade, releasing two successful albums, before taking a break and coming back in 2008 with a "Greatest Hits" collection, including new material.

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 FRANCE : French television has confirmed that it will be in Moscow and it has now been confirmed that the participant  will be made through an internal selection, with French television working with local record companies to find a suitable entry. After the controversy which surrounded Sebastian Tellier's "Divine" being sung in English, a commitment was made to have future French entries sung in their national language. It has now been confirmed that 42 year old French singer Patricia Kaas will sing the French entry in Moscow and the song will be unveiled in a special show on French television on February 9th. Kaas has been a major star on the French music scene for many years and previously rejected the idea of entering the Eurovision Song Contest. In a newspaper interview published on February 1st Kaas stated that her entry in Moscow will be the lead single from her current album "Kabaret. the song "Et S'il Fallait Le Faire" (If It Had To Be Done). The song was presented officially on February and you can now watch the live performance below.

 

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 GERMANY : Despite a run of disappointing results , which has seen only one Top 10 result in the last seven years and declining television ratings, German broadcaster NDR was one of the first to confirm its participation in 2009. With a guaranteed place in the final in Moscow, a bigger German national final was expected, however in a surprise move, the German broadcaster has announced that it willl make an internal selection, something it hasn't done since 1995. Over three hundred submissions were received and the entry was announced on February 9th. The song is called "Miss Kiss Kiss Bang" and will be performed by the duo Alex Swings Oscar Sings. Alex is Alex Christensen, a well known producer and songwriter, who had a minor hit on this side of the world with a dance version of the theme from "Das Boat" under the name U96. Oscar is American born singer Oscar Loya, who has already worked with Christensen. The song was presented during an awards ceremony on February 21st.

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 GREECE : Greece is the only country to finish in the Top 10 in the last five years and Greek broadcaster ERT announced its Eurovision performer for 2009 a full ten months before the contest in Moscow. 2004 entrant Sakis Rouvas who also presented the contest in 2006 will return to Eurovision in 2009. ERT also confirmed the song selection process, the songwriter and the choreographer. Sakis performed three songs written by Dimitris Kontopoulos, a well known songwriter who has had three songs in previous Greek selections, including "Welcome To The Party", which although beaten in the Greek selection in 2006, was used as part of the Eurovision opening act. The Greek selection took place on February 18th with a combination of a jury and a public televote selecting "This Is Our Night" for Moscow. 

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  UPDATE  HUNGARY :  Hungary has had a on and off affair with the contest, entering every year between 1994 and 1998, then taking a break before returning in 2005. After opting out in 2006, Hungary has sent entries to the last two Eurovision Song Contests, one being chosen internally, one through a national final. MTV made an internal selection and 105 entries were submitted. On February 3rd, Hungarian broadcaster MTV confirmed announced that Mark Zentai and "How We Party" would be their entry, however it was then discovered that the song had been released in Sweden before the October 1st limit. Then actress and singer Kátya Tompos and "Maganyos Csonak" (Solidary Boat) was announced as the entry, only for Katya to withdraw due to other commitments. MTV will now select a third song, to be announced shortly. Finally on February 23rd "Dance With Me" by  Zoli Ádok was chosen to go to Moscow. The Eurovision version of the song has now been released.

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 ICELAND : Iceland put a run of three semi-final failures behind them in Belgrade, when they reached the final. Icelandic broadcaster RUV ran their 2009 selection for Eurovision, Söngvakeppni Sjónvarpsins through January and February. Four semi-finals, each with four songs, too place on January 10th, 17th, 24th and 31st, with the top two in each semi-final, chosen by the public will take part in the final, which took place on February 14th. The song chosen by the Icelandic public was "Is It True" sung by 19 year old newcomer Jóhanna Guðrún Jónsdóttir.

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 IRELAND : Ireland is going through its worst ever run of Eurovision results, with only one Top 10 finish since 2001. Despite the failure of Eurovision's first puppet act in Belgrade, RTÉ has confirmed its participation in Moscow and six songs competed in a "Late Late Show" special on February 20th. For the first time in Irish Eurovision history, the winner was chosen by a mixture of a televote and four regional juries. The winning song was "Et Cetera" sung by Dubliner Sinead Mulvey and Black Daisy and written and composed by a multi-national team of Irishman Niall Mooney, Swede Jonas Gladnikoff, Italian Daniele Moretti & Christina Schilling from Denmark. The song won both the jury and televote.

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 ISRAEL: Israel scored a Top 10 result in Belgrade. Noa and Mira Awad have come together to sing the Israeli entry in Moscow. It appears that Noa was selected as a soloist to represent Israel at Eurovision, and she then made her participation conditional on performing in a duet with her friend, the Arab-Israeli singer, Mira Awad. The song was chosen from a selection of four potential entries in a final to be staged on March 2nd. A combination of juries and a televote chose the entry and despite not being the favourite of the public, the song that will represent Israel in Moscow is "There Must Be A Better Way".

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 LATVIA: Having announced the songs in their national selection, LTV saw their 2009 budget slashed by the Latvian government and immediatly announced that they were withdrawing from the 2009 Eurovision Song Contest as well as making other dramatic cuts to their programming. However in another change of mind, the Latvian broadcaster decided to participate in Moscow and LTV changed their selection plan, opening for a two night selection on February 27th and 28th. The top 10 songs in the semi-final, chosen by televoting, qualified for the final. In the final, the winner was chosen over two rounds of voting. The narrow winner was "Sastregums" sung by Intars Busulis. In an unusual move, the song will be sung in Russian in Moscow, under the title "Probka".

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 LITHUANIA : Like Estonia, Lithuania considered its participation in Moscow, following the war between Russia and Georgia. The selection show "Lietuvos Dainu Dainos" featured established Lithuanian performers and the especially selected singers performed commissioned songs from Lithuanian songwriters. Three quarter-finals were staged on January 10th, 17th and 24th, followed by two semi-finals on January 31st and February 7th, with regional televotes selecting the Top 5 from each semi to progress to the Final on February 14th. In the final, the winning song was "Pasiklydes Zmogus" (The Lost Man) by Sasha Son. For Eurovision the song will be performed in English, under the title "Love"

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 (FYR) MACEDONIA: After four consecutive appearances in the Eurovision final, Macedonia missed out in Belgrade. While the Macedonian entry finished 10th in its semi-final, it failed to progress, as only the Top 9 qualified based on televoting, and Sweden took the 10th place in the final based on being the jury choice. Macedonia's paricipation in Moscow was seen as being under threat due to financial issues with broadcaster MKRTV, but in October Macedonian television confirmed their participation in 2009. This year's Macedonian selection had two semi-finals on February 19th and 20th, before the final with sixteen songs on February 21st. The winner was chosen by mixture of televoting and a jury and in one of the closest races ogf the year, rock duo rock duo Next Time and their song "Nesto Sto Ke Ostane"

 

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 MALTA : After coming close to winning the contest in 1998 and finishing second in 2005, Maltese fortunes have taken a severe drop in recent years, finishing last in 2006 and failing to qualify from the semi-final in the past two years. The 2009 Maltese Final was held on February 7th at the Malta Fairs And Convention Centre in Ta' Qali with 20 songs participating, with the winner being chosen over two rounds of voting. In the first round, a jury selected the top 3 songs to progress to a televote which in turn chose the winner. Before the final there were eight semi-finals with a total of 56 songs. The song that will represent Malta in Moscow is "What If We", sung by Chiara. Theis will be Chiara's third time representing Malta at Eurovision. In 1998 she finished 3rd with "The One That I Love" and in 2005 she came second with "Angel".  The 2008 entry is the work of Belgian songwriters Gregory Bilsen and Marc Paelinck, the latter wrote the Belgian entries in 2002 and 2004. 

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 MOLDOVA : Sandwiched between Romania and Ukraine, Moldova made its Eurovision debut in Kyiv in 2005 scoring the first of two Top 10 results, however in Belgrade, Moldova failed to make it out of the semi-final, for the first time. Moldovan broadcaster Teleradio-Moldova has confirmed its participation in Moscow and set a deadline of 20th December for those interested in entering a song for Eurovision. Performers must be citizens of Moldova, although Moldovan songwriters can collaborate with songwriters from other countries. Twenty songs were selected to take part in the national final on February 14th. Voting in the final was split between a TRM panel, a jury and televoting. The winner of all three section was "Hora Din Moldova" (Hora From Moldova) sung by popular local singer Nelly Ciobanu.

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 MONTENEGRO : As part of Yugoslavia, Montenegro sent two entries to the Eurovision Song Contest in the 1980s and in 2005, Serbia & Montenegro's entry also originated from the small nation on the Adriatic. Montenegro gained independence in 2006 and in 2007 in Helsinki, they made their solo debut, failing to qualify from the semi-final, something they repeated in 2008. Montenegrin broadcaster RTCG made an internal selection and chose "Just Get Out Of My Life" sung by Andrea Demirovic. This is the first time that Montenegro will sing in English at Eurovision. Andrea Demirovic was in 1985 in Podgorica. Her breakthrough came at the Suncane Skale festival in 2002. Andrea has since had considerable successes at regional festivals and she finished 5th in the 2005 Serbia-Montenegro selection. Her first album was released in 2006. While the song is credited to Peter Match and Gunter Johansen, it is believed that real identities of the songwriters are Ralph Siegel and Bernd Meinunger, who include "Ein Bisschen Frieden", the German winner in 1982 among many previous Eurovision entries. The song was presented for the first time at the Greeek frinal on February 18th.

 

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 NETHERLANDS : Dutch broadcaster NOS is putting the semi-final failures of the last four years behind them and announced their entrants for Moscow in September. Die Toppers, one of the top Dutch live acts will go to Moscow. The group is made up of two time Dutch national finalist Gordon, Rene Froger and  Jeroen van de Boom who has replaced Gerard Joling who represented the Netherlands in Eurovision in 1988. Over three hundred entries were submitted to the Dutch selection and the song was chosen on February 1st, in a national final hosted by Jack van Gelder in Hilversum. De Toppers performed six songs and the winner will be chosen by televoting and a jury. The winner, thanks to the televote was "Shine" written by Bas van den Heuvel and Ger van de Westelaken, the latter being a disguise for Gordon, one of De Toppers. The studio version of the song is now available but is being remixed for Moscow.

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 NORWAY : Norwegian broadcaster NRK, fresh from a Top 5 success in Belgrade, was the first to announce their plans for 2009, and they have chosen to repeat the formula from 2008. The Norwegian Meldi Gran Prix final will be held on February 21st at the Spektrum Arena in Oslo. Before that final there will be four semi-finals, starting on January 24th. The top two songs in each semi-final, chosen by televoting, will qualify for the final, while the 3rd and 4th placed songs in the first three semi-finals will go forward to the 4th semi-final where they have a second chance to qualify for the final. Over 350 songs were submitted to the selection. The winner with one of the biggest votes in Norwegian Eurovision history is "Fairytale" performed and written by 23 year old Alexander Rybak a multi-talented singer, musician and songwriter, who was born in Belarus 23 years ago.

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 POLAND : After a run of three successive semi-final failures, Poland finally made the final in Belgrade, only to finish in the bottom three in the final. Having reviewed the new voting struction, Polish broadcaster TVPconfirmed its participation in Moscow. Poland sticks to the same national selection as recent years. Ten finalists took part in Piosenka Dla Europy on February 14th and the entry was selected by mixture of jury and televoting. The Polish entry in Moscow will be "I Don't Wanna Leave" sung by Lidia Kopania

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 PORTUGAL : In Belgrade, Portugal qualified for its first final since 2003, and RTP has confirmed that it will be in Moscow in 2009, following a growth in local interest in the contest. The Portuguese final will be held at the Teatro Camões in Lisbon on February 28th. In the first found of voting the public were given sample of 24 potential entries and given two weeks to vote for their favourites. Twelve songs were selected to compete in the final and the winner was chosen by a mixture of televoting and regional juries. Despite only coming second in the televote, the Portuguese entry in Moscow will be "Todas As Ruas Do Amor" (All The Streets Of Love) by the group Flor De Lis.

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 ROMANIA : Romania is one of the few countries to have appeared in the last seven Eurovision finals, with two Top 5 finishes in that time. TVR followed the same selection process as the last few years, with two semi-finals on January 27th and 29th, before the final on January 31st when a jury and a televote selected the winner. This year, songwriters had to be Romanian. After finishing as runner-up in the televote, but winning the jury vote, the Romanian entry in Moscow will be "The Balkan Girls" performed by Elena Gheorghe. 23 year old Elena was born in Bucharest and has built up a career in the local music industry through successful participations in local music festivals. Unlike several of the other finalists, it was her first time trying to compete at Eurovision.

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 RUSSIA : Following the victory of Dima Bilan and "Believe" in Belgrade, Russian Channel 1 will play the role of host broadcaster in Moscow. After a change on plans for the Russian selection, there was a national final with sixteen songs on March 7th and the winner will be chosen by a mixture of televoting and a jury. The winner was chosen in two rounds of voting; in the first round, the Top 3 will be chosen by televoting and in the second round the winner was be chosen by a jury. "Mama" sung by Anastasiya Prihodko was originally submitted to the Ukrainian selection, but having been controversially rejected in that semi-final, it was submitted to the Russian final, three days before the selection. The song won the televote.

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 SERBIA : Having won the competition with its debut entry as a separate country in 2007 and successfully hosted the 2008 Eurovision Song Contest in Belgrade, Serbian broadcaster RTS was one of the first to confirm that it would be taking part in Moscow in 2009. Having reviewed the option of making an internal selection, RTS decided to stick with the same formula as before, with a two night selection on March 7th and 8th. Twenty songs competed on March 7th, with ten qualifying for the final. However after a voting irregularity an eleventh song was added. In the final, the song "Cipala" (Shoe) performed by Marko Kon & Milan Nikolic was chosen by a combination of a jury and a televote.

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 SLOVAKIA : After eleven years, Slovakia will be making a Eurovision return in Moscow. Having failed to qualify from the pre-selection show in 1993, Slovakia made its Eurovision debut in Dublin in 1994 and in 1998 STV sent its third entry to the contest, but having been relegated, Slovakia decided not to enter the contest since. The first Slovak national final was held on March 8th in Bratislava and was preceded by five semi-finals held on February 15th, 20th, 22nd, 27th and March 1st. In the final sixteen songs competed for televotes, with the top three going to a "super final" where a jury chose the entry. The winner was "Let Tmou" (Night Flight) sung by Kamil Mikulcik & Nela Pociskova.

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 SLOVENIA : Slovenia's record in the Eurovision Song Contest has been pretty poor, with only ince qualification in five attempts, since semi-finals were introduced in 2003. For 2009, Slovenian broadcaster RTVSLO is making some minor changes to the selection process. RTVSLO invited six successful songwriters who in turn will then choose the artist or band who performs their song and these progressed automatically to the final. The Slovenian final was held on February 1st and was preceeded by a semi-final January 31st, where 14 songs were reduced to six to progress to the final. Once again, the Slovene entry was chosen by a mixture of a jury and a televote and again controversy followed the selection, when the public's overwhelming favourite was ignored by the jury and the song that was only the fourth choice of the public won the ticket to Eurovision. The specially formed group Quartissimo will perform the mainly instrumental entry "Love Symphony".
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 SPAIN : In recent years Spanish broadcaster TVE has tried almost every trick in the book to try and win the contest and while they have increased interest in the domestic market, no Spanish entry has finished in the Top 5 since 1995. TVE is once again using the MySpace website to allow entrants to submit potential entries. Candidates were divided into ten categories (Rock & Pop, Ballads, Metal, Electronic, Latino, Hip Hop & Rap, Indie, Flamenco & "Canción Española", R&B and "Other"). Over six million votes were cast. Thirty songs progressed to the semi-finals and after a re-schedule, the Spanish Final was held in the early hours of March 8th and a combination of a jury and televote chose "La Noche Es Para Mi" (The Night Is For Me) sung by Soraya.
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 UPDATE  SWEDEN : Despite a run of results that has only seen one Top 10 finish in the last four years, it was a case of "same again" for Swedish broadcaster SVT. The Swedish Melodifestival final was staged on March 14th at the Globen Arena in Stockholm and the winner chosen by regional juries, televoting and this year an additional international jury. Before the final there will be five semi-finals. The first four semis will have two rounds of televoting with two songs progressing to the final and two going to a "second chance" semi. After all the semis have been held, an international jury will award one of the losing songs a "wild card" for the final. In a very dramatic final, the winer was "La Voix" sung by locally well known opera singer Malena Aernman.
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 SWITZERLAND : In the past two years, Switzerland has started as one of the favourites to qualify for the final, only to fall short in the Eurovision semi-finals and you have to go back to 1993 for the last time a Swiss song finished in the Top 5 in the contest. SRG SSR which is responsible for selecting the Swiss entrants, has opted for an internal selection and there is little change for 2009. Potential entries had to submitted by October 20th and this year Swiss residence or citizenship was no longer required. An international jury made an internal selection and the Basel based rock group Lovebugs have been chosen to represent Switzerland in Moscow. You can visit the group's website here. In February it was confirmed that the band would perform "The Highest Heights", a track from their current album as the Swiss entry in Moscow.
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 TURKEY : Turkey has been an ever-present in Eurovision finals since 1995. During that time they has won the contest in 2003 and successfully hosted the event in Istanbul in 2004. In September, TRT made an open call for entrants, and on October 24th, TRT announced that their performer in Moscow would be Hadise. The 23-year old singer and songwriter is well-known in Belgium, where she was born into a family of immigrant Turks. Hadise first came to public attention when she took part in the Flemish version of "Pop Idol" in 2003. Although she did not win the competition, she was offered a record deal and released several singles and albums. In recent years she has won several music awards and also started a career in presenting television shows. Having presented a number of potential Eurovision entries to TRT, the song provisionally called "Düm Tek Tek" was chosen and performed for the first time on a New Year's special. Apparently the entry will be re-arranged before being presented in Moscow.  

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 UPDATE  UKRAINE : Since making its Eurovision debut in Riga in 2003, Ukraine has won and hosted the contest and also finished as the runner-up in the past two years. Rumours of financial difficulties in Ukrainian broadcaster Channel 1, were thought to be putting participation in 20009 under threat, however the Ukrainian selection began on November 3rd when  those interested in competing in Moscow, were asked to submit their entries. 68 entries were received and a jury  shortlisted thirty entries which will be asked to present their entries to a selection panel on February 8th. Fourteen finalists competed in the final on March 8th and a combination of a jury and televote select the entry, "Be My Valentine" performed by well known local singer Svetlana Loboda. A studio version of the song has now been released.
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 UNITED KINGDOM : Once one of Eurovision's strongest entrants, the U.K. has seen a decline in its fortunes with only one Top 10 finish in the last decade and two last place results, including 2008. The BBC is known to have been one of the leaders of the campaign to bring back juries to the contest, in the hope of reversing its fortunes. For Moscow, the BBC recruited well known songwriter Sir Andrew Lloyd-Webber to write their entry and while other countries like Ireland and Spain dropped the concept after poor results, a television casting show, "Your Country Needs You" chose the performer. Jade Ewen, a 21 year old Londoner was chosen on January 31st when three finalists performed the song "My Time" written by Lloyd-Webber and American lyricist Diane Warren. The song has been re-arranged and recorded and the final version was released on March 2nd. 

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